Email: dliu88@jh.edu
Bluesky: @diliu.bsky.social
I am a 4th-year Ph.D. candidate at the Lab for Child Development, Psychological & Brain Sciences Department, Johns Hopkins University, advised by Dr. Lisa Feigenson.
My research asks how ambiguity drives new discoveries. From early in life, babies explore the world, seeking information to make sense of what they do not yet understand. Some of us never stop, eventually calling ourselves scientists and extending our explorations into vast networks of ideas. BUT, not all uncertainty is created equal. Are we sensitive to different degrees of ambiguity in what we seek to understand? Can we learn not only from our own uncertainty, but also that of others? Why do some unexpected observations spark curiosity and lead to new discoveries, while others simply leave us puzzled or indifferent? And how can we harness this process to make discoveries more likely?
I investigate these questions across the lifespan, from how infants and children seek new information to how scientists develop new ideas. I am grateful to work on related questions with a wonderful group of collaborators including (but certainly not limited to) Drs. Marina Dubova, Kara Kedrick, Robert Hawkins, Justin Halberda, Kishore Kuchibhotla, Jacob Foster, soon-to-be Dr. Nick Bisbee, and my friends -- Zyan Wang, Joseph Outa, and Rhea Kapur.
If these questions excite you too, I am happy to chat more! And if you happen to be a parent of a child between 3 months and 6 years old, you can learn more about participating in my studies on our lab website linked above!
News 👀
June - July, 2026: I attended the Diverse Intelligence Summer Institute (in the breathtaking Geneva, NY)!
June 18, 2026: I presented my work on "Infants' understanding of human uniqueness" at SPP 2026, looking forward to the discussion.
April 10, 2026: I gave a talk on "How do infants explore objects that violate their expectations?" at the 2026 Conference of the Cognitive Development Society (CDS; thanks for the travel award!) in Montreal, Canada.
Feb 27, 2026: I gave a talk on "Infants' understanding of others' surprise" at the psychological & brain sciences seminar.
Feb 17, 2026: HAPPY NEW YEAR! I got a surprising amount of work done on the train. A cup or two of hot oolong would make it perfect.
July 30 - August 2, 2025: I gave a talk on "Two paths to variation in semantic judgments" and presented my work on "Goldilocks pattern of learning after observing unexpected physical events" at CogSci 2025.
June 18 - 21, 2025: I gave a talk on "How Repeated Expectancy Violation Affects Infants’ and Adults’ Object Representations" at SPP 2025.
May 1 - 3, 2025: I presented my work on "Surprise! Infants understand the epistemic nature of others’ surprise expressions" and "Infants show elevated interest in objects that repeatedly violate expectations" at SRCD 2025.